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The heart of the most sensitive and
accurate instrument for detecting extremely small leaks is the
mass spectrometer, which is used to measure the rate of flow of
a tracer gas through leaks using vacuum, pressure or vacuum-pressure techniques.
The mass spectrometer detects the tracer gas and converts it to
an electrical signal proportional to the size of the leak.
Helium is usually used as a tracer gas because of its unique
combination of properties:
Helium is extremely rare in the
atmosphere, so there is little ambient “noise” to
interfere with leak measurement
Non-explosive, non-toxic,
completely inert (no contamination of the tested product)
Will not contaminate and
desensitize its own detector as is common with detectors using
other tracers
Helium is a small, light molecule
(mass 4) and will flow readily through extremely small leaks
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Our state-of-the-art dual magnetic sector
helium mass spectrometer (shown) and our single sector
industrial grade mass spectrometer source assembly (rollover).
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